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SPOT THE TREND
"As
societies become ever more multi-racial and members of minority groups
reach positions of power and influence, subtle racism will be the
predominant form in all countries in the 21st century. ... Racism is implicit in behavior." (1)
2006:
"Every year 1000 Black pupils are permanently excluded and nearly
30,000 receive a fixed period exclusion. Black pupils are three times
more likely to be excluded than their White peers, after all other
background factors are taking into account. Although the absolute
exclusions gap narrowed somewhat during the late 1990s, at a time when
overall exclusions rates were falling, the size of the gap appears to
have stabilised, and shows no signs of going away." (2)
2006/7: "Black
people constitute 2.7% of the population aged 10–17, but represent 8.5%
of those of that age group arrested in England and Wales. As a group,
they are more likely to be stopped and searched by the police, less
likely to be given unconditional bail and more likely to be remanded in
custody than white young offenders. Young black people and those of
‘mixed’ ethnicity are likely to receive more punitive sentences than
young white people." (3)
2007/8: Nearly
eight times more stops and searches of Black people per head of
population than of White people; four times more arrests of Black
people per head of population than of White
people and five
times more Black people in prison per head of population than White
people. (4)
2009:
People from Black and Minority Ethnic communities are three times more
likely than the average to be detained under the Mental Health Act.
There is no evidence that this is declining. (5)
Disproportionate rates
of exclusion from school; disproportionate
representation at all levels of the Criminal Justice System;
disproportionate detention under the Mental
Health Act. What on earth is going on?
To
paraphrase Ian Fleming, Once is happenstance. Twice is
coincidence. Three times should be ringing loud alarm bells. Time we
stopped talking about making Britain
more inclusive and fair for our ethnic minority population and do it.
We could start by insisting that every public body bound by the Race
Relations (Amendment) Act 2000 complies with the law. Not much to ask
but it would be a positive step in the right direction.
References
1) Rajiv Kapur, " Signs
of Racism", 1999.
2) " Priority
Review: Exclusion of Black Pupils “Getting it. Getting it right”"
3) “ Young
Black People and the Criminal Justice System”
4) “ Statistics
on Race and the Criminal Justice System 2007/8“
5) " Count
me in 2009
Results of the 2009 national census of inpatients and patients on
supervised community treatment in mental health and learning disability
services in England and Wales."
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